Ghana genebank becomes the 100th depositor to Svalbard Global Seed Vault

The deposit of new seeds from the Ghana genebank is an important step towards ensuring the long-term protection of the country’s major food crops.

Ghana joins 15 other institutions, including one other first-time depositor – the Bonn University Botanic Gardens (Germany) – in safeguarding duplicates of their seed collections inside the Vault.

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault safeguards over 1.2 million seed samples, making it the world’s largest collection of crop diversity in one single location. For 15 years, the Seed Vault has welcomed genebanks from across the world to conserve copies of their seed diversity. This diversity is needed to adapt agrifood systems to a rapidly changing climate and other environmental challenges.

To the October 2023 deposit.
To the October 2023 deposit, genebanks in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Zambia are sending back-ups from their collections. Seeds have also arrived from Uruguay, Thailand, Colombia, Portugal, USA, Albania, India, Germany and the Czech Republic. Credit: Global Crop Diversity Trust

‘In this critical time of global food security, securing important crop diversity is more important than ever’, says Geir Pollestad, the Norwegian Minister of Agriculture and Food. ′I would like to welcome all the gene banks that take part in the seed deposit in October 2023. Congratulations to the Plant Genetic Resource Institute of Ghana as the hundredth depositor to Svalbard Global Seed Vault’, says the Norwegian Minister.

The Ghanaian deposit comes from the Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-PGRRI). It includes key crops for the country's food security, health, and culinary culture. It also holds maize, rice, eggplant, and cowpea varieties.

’This is our very first safety back-up. It provides a sense of relief that our collections of crop diversity are on the path to being secured in perpetuity for the benefit of all humanity. The backup also highlights the hard work of the current and past staff members of the Ghana genebank, and the farmers from whom the seeds were originally collected’, said Daniel Kotey, Senior Research Scientist at CSIR-PGRRI. ’We are very grateful to everyone who contributed to make this happen’, says Kotey. 

October 2023 deposit to Svalbard Global Seed Vault

Seed deposits October 2023

 

Country

Accessions

Boxes

crops

Notes

SADC Plant Genetic Resources Centre

Zambia

386

7

9 species, Sorghum, Vigna, maize, etc.

Incl.  ZARI-NPGRC, which will be represented

NRSSL

Thailand

241

3

Rice

 

CIAT

Colombia

872

4

100 different species, 2/3rds are beans

 

Crop Research Institute

Czech Republic

515

4

91 species/subsp. Cereals, vegetables, herbs etc.

 

INIAV

Portugal

458

5

Phaseolus beans, Vigna beans and maize

 

Seed Savers Exchange

USA

111

1

31 species, mainly vegetables

 

Agricultural University of Tirana

Albania

760

12

Wheat and maize

 

USDA

USA

1410

8

113 species/subs., maize, Sorghum, Abelmoschus, Amaranthus, Cucurbita, Vigna etc.

ICRISAT

India

1400

8

Chickpea

Represented

INIA

Uruguay

1570

5

Barley, rice and maize

 

Botanical Garden, University of Bonn

Germany

12

1

8 species, vegetables

First time depositor, represented

World Agroforestry Centre ICRAF

Kenya

222

1

21 tree species

 

Gerri

Kenya

2644

2

Sorghum and finger millet

 

CSIR-PGRRI

Ghana

422

4

Rice, Solanum, Vigna and maize

First time depositor

NACGRAB

Nigeria

650

2

6 species, Sorghum, Vigna, Pennisetum and Abelmoscus

Represented

Totals

 

11673

67

 

 

Seed boxes from many gene banks.
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault safeguards over 1.2 million seed samples, making it the world’s largest collection of crop diversity in one single location. Credit: Riccardo Gangale

About the Crop Trust

The Crop Trust is an international organization working to conserve crop diversity and thus protect global food and nutrition security. At the core of Crop Trust is an endowment fund dedicated to providing guaranteed long-term financial support to key genebanks worldwide. The Crop Trust supports the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and coordinates large-scale projects worldwide to secure crop diversity and make it available for use, globally forever and for the benefit of everyone. The Crop Trust is recognized as an essential element of the funding strategy of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.

About NordGen

NordGen is the Nordic countries’ genebank and knowledge center for genetic resources. As the operational manager of the Seed Vault, NordGen is responsible for handling the seeds inside the Seed Vault; communicating with genebanks; and maintaining a publicly accessible online database with information on the seed samples stored in the Seed Vault (seedvault.nordgen.org).

About the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food

The Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food is the legal and administrative body of the Seed Vault and has the overall responsibility for its management, security and funding. The Ministry has assigned Statsbygg, the key adviser on construction and property to the Norwegian Government to be responsible for the construction and maintenance of the Seed Vault.