FOREWORD
Radiation protection and nuclear safety are fundamental to safeguarding life, health, and the environment – both in everyday situations and during crises. In a time of increasing international tensions and emerging security challenges, it is more important than ever that Norway adopts a comprehensive and coordinated approach to radiation protection and nuclear safety.
This strategy has been developed in collaboration between the Ministry of Health and Care Services, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Climate and Environment, and the Norwegian Directorate for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety. It consolidates efforts across sectors and authorities and serves as an overarching framework for existing regulations, action plans, and strategies.
The objective is to ensure a high level of radiation protection and nuclear safety—for the benefit of the population, the environment, and future generations. The strategy facilitates meeting both national needs and international obligations with strength, clarity, and coordination.
It is essential that our governance in this area aligns with international standards. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conducted a comprehensive review of Norway’s radiation protection and nuclear safety in 2019 (Integrated Regulatory Review Service – IRRS). This strategy responds to the recommendations from that review.
Radiation protection is an integral part of health security in Norway. Exposure to ionizing radiation can have serious health consequences, both acute and long-term. The strategy emphasizes the importance of protecting the population from harmful radiation, ensuring safe medical use of radiation, and strengthening preparedness for nuclear accidents and radiological incidents.
The strategy also reaffirms Norway’s commitment to ensuring that radioactive waste is managed safely, securely, and responsibly. With an expected increase in the volume of radioactive waste in the coming years, it is crucial to ensure that its handling does not cause harm to people or the environment.
We hope the strategy will contribute to increased awareness, better collaboration and strengthened preparedness, while also inspiring further development and collaboration in this important area.