10 The interface between safety, security and safeguards

Strategic objective

In Norway, measures related to safety, security and safeguards shall be designed and implemented in a coordinated manner to ensure the best possible protection of human health and the environment. Administrative arrangements shall be established to manage the interface between safety and security, as well as the safeguards of nuclear material. Norway shall also comply with its obligations related to the non-proliferation of nuclear material that could be used for non-peaceful purposes.

The three S’s – Safety, Security and Safeguards – constitute the cornerstones of the global regime for radiation protection and nuclear safety. Safety and security are essential in ensuring that all use of radiation is conducted in a manner that protects human health and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation. Safety aims to prevent accidents and respond to them if they occur, whereas security aims to prevent, detect and respond to deliberate acts that could cause harm or pose a threat. Safeguards focus on materials and equipment that could be used for non-peaceful purposes, such as the production of nuclear weapons.

Norway is a party to the international Systems of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material, and is subject to regular checks conducted by international inspectors.