'We need human rights defenders more than ever. That is why the wide support for this resolution means so much. It shows that the international community remains united in protecting those who stand at the front line for our shared rights,' said Minister of Foreign Affairs Espen Barth Eide.

The Council’s decision comes at a time when civic space is shrinking in many countries, pressure on defenders is increasing, and the resources available for their work are diminishing.

Norway plays a leading role in the UN in strengthening the protection of human rights defenders. This leadership began when Norway chaired the negotiations on the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted in 1998. The Declaration marked the first time UN Member States collectively recognised the importance of human rights defenders and the need to ensure their protection.

'Human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders, play a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights globally. They help keep civil society open and contribute to democratic and inclusive societies, both in conflict situations and in times of peace,' Eide said.

Need for Protection

Many human rights defenders face threats, violence and harassment. Some are killed. Several are met with reprisals for cooperating with the UN and other international organisations. The mandate of the Special Rapporteur is an essential tool for monitoring the situation of human rights defenders and contributing to improved protection.

'That individuals are punished for cooperating with the UN is completely unacceptable. The mandate of the Special Rapporteur is vital for documenting such attacks and strengthening the protection of those who work to promote the human rights of others,' said the Foreign Minister.

Norway has placed emphasis on preserving the mandate’s relevance and effectiveness, and has therefore proposed only minor adjustments, including reduced reporting for better use of resources. Some proposals from other countries have been included, among them references to the worrying rise in attacks on the special procedures.

 

Who are human rights defenders?

Human rights defenders are individuals or groups who work to protect and realise human rights, without resorting to violence or the use of arms. Human rights defenders protect the rights of others. They are often advocates for vulnerable and marginalised groups, or for people who are unable to defend themselves. In many cases, they represent local actors working for change within their communities.

Read more: Human rights defenders – regjeringen.no

Norway as main sponsor

Every three years, Norway serves as the main sponsor of the resolution renewing the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders in the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.

To date, 62 countries have joined as co‑sponsors of the last resolution.

Norway also regularly presents substantive resolutions on human rights defenders in the UN Human Rights Council and to the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly. The most recent substantive resolution was presented to the Human Rights Council in March last year and addressed human rights defenders and new and emerging technologies.