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    External reports and letters about the Government Pension Fund

    Article | Last updated: 18/02/2025 | Ministry of Finance

    • Les på norsk

    • GPFG CEM Investment Benchmarking report for 2023 (02/14/2025)
    • GPFN CEM Investment Benchmarking report for 2023 (02/14/2025)

    • Report for the Norwegian Ministry of Finance: On the global market portfolio, private-equity markets and Chines public-equity markets

    • Assessment of Summary of “Evaluating Investments in Unlisted Equity for the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global (Gpfg), 2018”
    • GPFG CEM Benchmarking report for 2021
    • GPFN CEM Benchmarking report for 2021

    • MSCI report: Modelling Climate Risk and Climate Benchmarks (March 2022)
    • GPFG CEM Benchmarking report for 2020
    • GPFN CEM Benchmarking report for 2020

    • Review of the management of the Government Pension Fund Global - letter from Norges Bank to the Ministry of Finance (01.12.2021)
    • MSCI Report: Benchmark Selection Analysis (February 2021)

    • Government Pension Fund Global - benchmark index for equities - letter from Norges Bank to the Ministry of Finance (01.02.2021)
    • Government Pension Fund Global – benchmark index for equities - letter from Norges Bank to the Ministry of Finance (31.01.2021)
    • Follow-up of recommendations on observation and exclusion of companies from the Government Pension Fund Global - letter from Norges Bank to the Ministry of Finance (30.01.2021)
    • GPFG CEM Benchmarking report for 2019
    • GPFN CEM Benchmarking report for 2019

    • Management of the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) in the light of the coronavirus pandemic - letter from Norges Bank to the Ministry of Finance (21.12.2020)
    • The benchmark index for equities – emerging equity markets – letter from Norges Bank to the Ministry of Finance (27.08.2020)
    • GPFG CEM Benchmarking report for 2018
    • GPFN CEM Benchmarking report for 2018

    • MSCI Report: Selected geographical issues in the global listed equity market (October 2019)
    • The Report on Energy Stocks in the Government Pension Fund Global - letter to Norges Bank from The Ministry of Finance (28.06.2019)
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2017
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2017

    • Report from McKinsey: The Market for Unlisted Renewable Energy Infrastructure (19.12.2018)
    • Report from MSCI: GPFG real estate portfolio 2016 
    • Evaluating investments in unlisted equity for the norwegian government pension fund global (SPU) by Trond M. Døskeland and Per Strömberg (05.04.2018)
    • A Review of Norges Bank’s Active Management of the Government Pension Fund Global by Magnus Dahlquist and Bernt Arne Ødegaard (05.01.2018)
    • Report from IPCM: Responsible investments (05.01.2018)
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2016
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2016

    • Advice from Norges Bank on the benchmark index for the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) (16.11.2017)
    • Report from McKinsey: Benchmarking of GPFG management costs
    • Report from McKinsey: Equity investments in unlisted companies
    • Real estate portfolio report 2015
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2015
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2015

    • Report from McKinsey: Unlisted Infrastructure Investments - External review of Political, Regulatory and Reputational Risks
    • Independent performance measurement in 2015 (GPFG) - Report from Spaulding Group
    • Report from MSCI on real estate management in GPFG: Real estate portfolio report 2015
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2014
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2014

    • The framework for the management of the Government Pension Fund Global (letter from Norges Bank 8 dec)
    • Government Pension Fund Global – Investments in infrastructure (letter from Norges Bank 8 dec)
    • Government Pension Fund Global – Investments in real estate (letter from Norges Bank 8 dec)
    • Report from MSCI on real estate management in GPFG: Real estate portfolio report 2014
    • A review of real estate and infrastructure investments by the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG)
    • Independent performance measurement in 2014 (GPFG) - Report from Spaulding Group
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2013
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2013

    • Review of the Active Management of the Norwegian GPFG - Report from Andrew Ang, Michael W. Brandt og David F. Denison
    • Calculating the real return of the Norwegian GPFG by alternative measures of the deflator - Report from Statistics Norway
    • Independent performance measurement in 2013 (GPFG) - Report from Spaulding Group
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2012
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2012

    • Real estate management in GPFG - Report from IPD
    • Harvesting Risk Premia for Large Scale Portfolios - Report from MSCI
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2011
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2011

    • Real estate management in GPFG - Report from IPD
    • Annual Performance Evaluation Report 2011 - Report from Mercer
    • Climate Change Scenarios: Tailored Report GPFG - Report from Mercer
    • Allocation to Emerging Markets in a Globally Diversified Portfolio - Report from Campbell R. Harvey
    • Global Equity Allocation - Report from MSCI
    • Annual Performance Evaluation Report GPFG 2010 - Report from Mercer
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2010
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2010

    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2009
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2009
    • Investment strategy for nominal bonds - Letter from Norges Bank (18.03.11)
    • On fixed-income investments - Report from Norges Bank (18.03.11)
    • Investment Strategy - Report from the Strategy Council (26.11.10)
    • Purchasing Power Parity in Tradable Goods – Report from Lucio Sarno
    • Active Management of the Norwegian GPFN - Report from Lars Qvigstad Sørensen and Zoltán Nagy, MSCI
    • Fixed Income Review - Report from Stephen Schaefer & Jörg Behrens
    • Potential for GPFG to achieve above average returns from investments in private equity - Report from Ludovic Phalippou
    • Climate Change Scenarios: Implications for Strategic Asset Allocation - Report from Mercer

    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2008
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2008

    • Reports on active management of the GPFG
    • Investment Policy for Real Estate - Report from Parteners Group
    • Regional and currency distribution GPFG - Letter from the Stratey Council (27.08.09)
    • Annual Report 2008 - Report from Mercer
    • Composition of the Fixed Income Benchmark for the GPFG - Letter from the Strategy Council (20.03.09)
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFN for 2007
    • CEM Benchmarking report on the GPFG for 2007
    • Report from WM Performance Services for 2008 (GPFG)

    • Composition of the Fixed Income Benchmark for the GPFG - Letter from Norges Bank (03.11.08)
    • Long-horizon expected return and risk in financial markets - Letter from the Strategy Council (03.03.08)
    • Risk Management Framework Assessment. GPFG - Report from Ernst & Young
    • Emerging equity markets - Letter from the Strategy Council (28.02.08)

    • Real Estate in the Investment Portfolio - Report from Hoesli and Lizieri to the Strategy Council
    • Investments in real estate and infrastructure - Letter from the Strategy Council (18.06.07)
    • Report from WM Performance Services (GPFG) 
    • Mercer's Investment Consulting annual report 2006
    • Small-cap equities - Letter from the Strategy Council (20.02.07)

    • Changes to the benchmark portfolio of the GPFG - Letter from Norges Bank (10.02.06)
    • Equity portion in the benchmark portfolio of the GPFG - Letter from the Strategy Council (02.06.06)

    • Mercer's Investment Strategy Proposal for the Petroleum Fund
    • Mercer's evaluation of Norges Bank's management of the Petroleum Fund

    Expanding the Petroleum Fund’s investment universe - Letter from Norges Bank (21.03.02)

    Ministry of Finance

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    • The Government Pension Fund

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    • Market Value
    • Governance model
    • Investment Strategy
    • Annual Report to the Storting
    • Management Provisions

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